Short Story by Guy de Maupassant
Major Graf Von Farlsberg, the Prussian commandant,
was reading his newspaper as he lay back in a great easy-chair, with his booted
feet on the beautiful marble mantelpiece where his spurs had made two holes,
which had grown deeper every day during the three months that he had been in
the chateau of Uville.
A cup of coffee was smoking on a small inlaid table,
which was stained with liqueur, burned by cigars, notched by the penknife of
the victorious officer, who occasionally would stop while sharpening a pencil,
to jot down figures, or to make a drawing on it, just as it took his fancy.
When he had read his letters and the German
newspapers, which his orderly had brought him, he got up, and after throwing
three or four enormous pieces of green wood on the fire, for these gentlemen
were gradually cutting down the park in order to keep themselves warm, he went
to the window. The rain was descending in torrents, a regular Normandy rain,
which looked as if it were being poured out by some furious person, a slanting
rain, opaque as a curtain, which formed a kind of wall with diagonal stripes,
and which deluged everything, a rain such as one frequently experiences in the
neighborhood of Rouen, which is the watering-pot of France.
For a long time the officer looked at the sodden
turf and at the swollen Andelle beyond it, which was overflowing its banks; he
was drumming a waltz with his fingers on the window-panes, when a noise made
him turn round. It was his second in command, Captain Baron van Kelweinstein.
The major was a giant, with broad shoulders and a
long, fan-like beard, which hung down like a curtain to his chest. His whole
solemn person suggested the idea of a military peacock, a peacock who was
carrying his tail spread out on his breast. He had cold, gentle blue eyes, and
a scar from a swordcut, which he had received in the war with Austria; he was
said to be an honorable man, as well as a brave officer.
The captain, a short, red-faced man, was tightly
belted in at the waist, his red hair was cropped quite close to his head, and
in certain lights he almost looked as if he had been rubbed over with
phosphorus. He had lost two front teeth one night, though he could not quite
remember how, and this sometimes made him speak unintelligibly, and he had a
bald patch on top of his head surrounded by a fringe of curly, bright golden
hair, which made him look like a monk.
The commandant shook hands with him and drank his
cup of coffee (the sixth that morning), while he listened to his subordinate's
report of what had occurred; and then they both went to the window and declared
that it was a very unpleasant outlook. The major, who was a quiet man, with a
wife at home, could accommodate himself to everything; but the captain, who led
a fast life, who was in the habit of frequenting low resorts, and enjoying
women's society, was angry at having to be shut up for three months in that
wretched hole.
There was a knock at the door, and when the
commandant said, "Come in," one of the orderlies appeared, and by his
mere presence announced that breakfast was ready. In the dining-room they met
three other officers of lower rank--a lieutenant, Otto von Grossling, and two
sub-lieutenants, Fritz Scheuneberg and Baron von Eyrick, a very short,
fair-haired man, who was proud and brutal toward men, harsh toward prisoners
and as explosive as gunpowder.
Since he had been in France his comrades had called
him nothing but Mademoiselle Fifi. They had given him that nickname on account
of his dandified style and small waist, which looked as if he wore corsets; of
his pale face, on which his budding mustache scarcely showed, and on account of
the habit he had acquired of employing the French expression, 'Fi, fi donc',
which he pronounced with a slight whistle when he wished to express his sovereign
contempt for persons or things.
The dining-room of the chateau was a magnificent
long room, whose fine old mirrors, that were cracked by pistol bullets, and
whose Flemish tapestry, which was cut to ribbons, and hanging in rags in places
from sword-cuts, told too well what Mademoiselle Fifi's occupation was during
his spare time.
There were three family portraits on the walls a
steel-clad knight, a cardinal and a judge, who were all smoking long porcelain
pipes, which had been inserted into holes in the canvas, while a lady in a
long, pointed waist proudly exhibited a pair of enormous mustaches, drawn with
charcoal. The officers ate their breakfast almost in silence in that mutilated
room, which looked dull in the rain and melancholy in its dilapidated
condition, although its old oak floor had become as solid as the stone floor of
an inn.
When they had finished eating and were smoking and
drinking, they began, as usual, to berate the dull life they were leading. The
bottles of brandy and of liqueur passed from hand to hand, and all sat back in
their chairs and took repeated sips from their glasses, scarcely removing from
their mouths the long, curved stems, which terminated in china bowls, painted
in a manner to delight a Hottentot.
As soon as their glasses were empty they filled them
again, with a gesture of resigned weariness, but Mademoiselle Fifi emptied his
every minute, and a soldier immediately gave him another. They were enveloped
in a cloud of strong tobacco smoke, and seemed to be sunk in a state of drowsy,
stupid intoxication, that condition of stupid intoxication of men who have nothing
to do, when suddenly the baron sat up and said: "Heavens! This cannot go
on; we must think of something to do." And on hearing this, Lieutenant
Otto and Sub-lieutenant Fritz, who preeminently possessed the serious, heavy
German countenance, said: "What, captain?"
He thought for a few moments and then replied:
"What? Why, we must get up some entertainment, if the commandant will
allow us." "What sort of an entertainment, captain?" the major
asked, taking his pipe out of his mouth. "I will arrange all that,
commandant," the baron said. "I will send Le Devoir to Rouen, and he
will bring back some ladies. I know where they can be found, We will have
supper here, as all the materials are at hand and; at least, we shall have a
jolly evening."
Graf von Farlsberg shrugged his shoulders with a
smile: "You must surely be mad, my friend."
But all the other officers had risen and surrounded
their chief, saying: "Let the captain have his way, commandant; it is
terribly dull here." And the major ended by yielding. "Very
well," he replied, and the baron immediately sent for Le Devoir. He was an
old non-commissioned officer, who had never been seen to smile, but who carried
out all the orders of his superiors to the letter, no matter what they might
be. He stood there, with an impassive face, while he received the baron's
instructions, and then went out, and five minutes later a large military wagon,
covered with tarpaulin, galloped off as fast as four horses could draw it in
the pouring rain. The officers all seemed to awaken from their lethargy, their
looks brightened,, and they began to talk.
Although it was raining as hard as ever, the major
declared that it was not so dark, and Lieutenant von Grossling said with
conviction that the sky was clearing up, while Mademoiselle Fifi did not seem
to be able to keep still. He got up and sat down again, and his bright eyes
seemed to be looking for something to destroy. Suddenly, looking at the lady
with the mustaches, the young fellow pulled out his revolver and said: "You
shall not see it." And without leaving his seat he aimed, and with two
successive bullets cut out both the eyes of the portrait.
"Let us make a mine!" he then exclaimed,
and the conversation was suddenly interrupted, as if they had found some fresh
and powerful subject of interest. The mine was his invention, his method of
destruction, and his favorite amusement.
When he left the chateau, the lawful owner, Comte
Fernand d'Amoys d'Uville, had not had time to carry away or to hide anything
except the plate, which had been stowed away in a hole made in one of the
walls. As he was very rich and had good taste, the large drawing-room, which
opened into the dining-room, looked like a gallery in a museum, before his
precipitate flight.
Expensive oil paintings, water colors and drawings
hung against the walls, while on the tables, on the hanging shelves and in
elegant glass cupboards there were a thousand ornaments: small vases,
statuettes, groups of Dresden china and grotesque Chinese figures, old ivory
and Venetian glass, which filled the large room with their costly and fantastic
array.
Scarcely anything was left now; not that the things
had been stolen, for the major would not have allowed that, but Mademoiselle
Fifi would every now and then have a mine, and on those occasions all the
officers thoroughly enjoyed themselves for five minutes. The little marquis
went into the drawing-room to get what he wanted, and he brought back a small,
delicate china teapot, which he filled with gunpowder, and carefully introduced
a piece of punk through the spout. This he lighted and took his infernal
machine into the next room, but he came back immediately and shut the door. The
Germans all stood expectant, their faces full of childish, smiling curiosity,
and as soon as the explosion had shaken the chateau, they all rushed in at
once.
Mademoiselle Fifi, who got in first, clapped his
hands in delight at the sight of a terra-cotta Venus, whose head had been blown
off, and each picked up pieces of porcelain and wondered at the strange shape
of the fragments, while the major was looking with a paternal eye at the large
drawing-room, which had been wrecked after the fashion of a Nero, and was
strewn with the fragments of works of art. He went out first and said with a
smile: "That was a great success this time."
But there was such a cloud of smoke in the
dining-room, mingled with the tobacco smoke, that they could not breathe, so
the commandant opened the window, and all the officers, who had returned for a
last glass of cognac, went up to it.
The moist air blew into the room, bringing with it a
sort of powdery spray, which sprinkled their beards. They looked at the tall
trees which were dripping with rain, at the broad valley which was covered with
mist, and at the church spire in the distance, which rose up like a gray point
in the beating rain.
The bells had not rung since their arrival. That was
the only resistance which the invaders had met with in the neighborhood. The
parish priest had not refused to take in and to feed the Prussian soldiers; he
had several times even drunk a bottle of beer or claret with the hostile
commandant, who often employed him as a benevolent intermediary; but it was no
use to ask him for a single stroke of the bells; he would sooner have allowed himself
to be shot. That was his way of protesting against the invasion, a peaceful and
silent protest, the only one, he said, which was suitable to a priest, who was
a man of mildness, and not of blood; and every one, for twenty-five miles
round, praised Abbe Chantavoine's firmness and heroism in venturing to proclaim
the public mourning by the obstinate silence of his church bells.
The whole village, enthusiastic at his resistance,
was ready to back up their pastor and to risk anything, for they looked upon
that silent protest as the safeguard of the national honor. It seemed to the
peasants that thus they deserved better of their country than Belfort and
Strassburg, that they had set an equally valuable example, and that the name of
their little village would become immortalized by that; but, with that
exception, they refused their Prussian conquerors nothing.
The commandant and his officers laughed among
themselves at this inoffensive courage, and as the people in the whole country
round showed themselves obliging and compliant toward them, they willingly
tolerated their silent patriotism. Little Baron Wilhelm alone would have liked
to have forced them to ring the bells. He was very angry at his superior's
politic compliance with the priest's scruples, and every day begged the
commandant to allow him to sound "ding-dong, ding-dong," just once,
only just once, just by way of a joke. And he asked it in the coaxing, tender
voice of some loved woman who is bent on obtaining her wish, but the commandant
would not yield, and to console himself, Mademoiselle Fifi made a mine in the
Chateau d'Uville.
The five men stood there together for five minutes,
breathing in the moist air, and at last Lieutenant Fritz said with a laugh:
"The ladies will certainly not have fine weather for their drive. Then
they separated, each to his duty, while the captain had plenty to do in arranging
for the dinner.
When they met again toward evening they began to
laugh at seeing each other as spick and span and smart as on the day of a grand
review. The commandant's hair did not look so gray as it was in the morning,
and the captain had shaved, leaving only his mustache, which made him look as
if he had a streak of fire under his nose.
In spite of the rain, they left the window open, and
one of them went to listen from time to time; and at a quarter past six the
baron said he heard a rumbling in the distance. They all rushed down, and
presently the wagon drove up at a gallop with its four horses steaming and
blowing, and splashed with mud to their girths. Five women dismounted, five
handsome girls whom a comrade of the captain, to whom Le Devoir had presented
his card, had selected with care.
They had not required much pressing, as they had got
to know the Prussians in the three months during which they had had to do with
them, and so they resigned themselves to the men as they did to the state of
affairs.
They went at once into the dining-room, which looked
still more dismal in its dilapidated condition when it was lighted up; while
the table covered with choice dishes, the beautiful china and glass, and the
plate, which had been found in the hole in the wall where its owner had hidden
it, gave it the appearance of a bandits' inn, where they were supping after
committing a robbery in the place. The captain was radiant, and put his arm
round the women as if he were familiar with them; and when the three young men
wanted to appropriate one each, he opposed them authoritatively, reserving to
himself the right to apportion them justly, according to their several ranks,
so as not to offend the higher powers. Therefore, to avoid all discussion,
jarring, and suspicion of partiality, he placed them all in a row according to
height, and addressing the tallest, he said in a voice of command:
"What is your name?" "Pamela,"
she replied, raising her voice. And then he said: "Number One, called
Pamela, is adjudged to the commandant." Then, having kissed Blondina, the
second, as a sign of proprietorship, he proffered stout Amanda to Lieutenant
Otto; Eva, "the Tomato," to Sub- lieutenant Fritz, and Rachel, the
shortest of them all, a very young, dark girl, with eyes as black as ink, a
Jewess, whose snub nose proved the rule which allots hooked noses to all her
race, to the youngest officer, frail Count Wilhelm d'Eyrick.
They were all pretty and plump, without any
distinctive features, and all had a similarity of complexion and figure.
The three young men wished to carry off their prizes
immediately, under the pretext that they might wish to freshen their toilets;
but the captain wisely opposed this, for he said they were quite fit to sit
down to dinner, and his experience in such matters carried the day. There were
only many kisses, expectant kisses.
Suddenly Rachel choked, and began to cough until the
tears came into her eyes, while smoke came through her nostrils. Under pretence
of kissing her, the count had blown a whiff of tobacco into her mouth. She did
not fly into a rage and did not say a word, but she looked at her tormentor
with latent hatred in her dark eyes.
They sat down to dinner. The commandant seemed
delighted; he made Pamela sit on his right, and Blondina on his left, and said,
as he unfolded his table napkin: "That was a delightful idea of yours,
captain."
Lieutenants Otto and Fritz, who were as polite as if
they had been with fashionable ladies, rather intimidated their guests, but
Baron von Kelweinstein beamed, made obscene remarks and seemed on fire with his
crown of red hair. He paid the women compliments in French of the Rhine, and
sputtered out gallant remarks, only fit for a low pothouse, from between his
two broken teeth.
They did not understand him, however, and their
intelligence did not seem to be awakened until he uttered foul words and broad
expressions, which were mangled by his accent. Then they all began to laugh at
once like crazy women and fell against each other, repeating the words, which
the baron then began to say all wrong, in order that he might have the pleasure
of hearing them say dirty things. They gave him as much of that stuff as he
wanted, for they were drunk after the first bottle of wine, and resuming their
usual habits and manners, they kissed the officers to right and left of them,
pinched their arms, uttered wild cries, drank out of every glass and sang
French couplets and bits of German songs which they had picked up in their
daily intercourse with the enemy.
Soon the men themselves became very unrestrained,
shouted and broke the plates and dishes, while the soldiers behind them waited
on them stolidly. The commandant was the only one who kept any restraint upon
himself.
Mademoiselle Fifi had taken Rachel on his knee, and,
getting excited, at one moment he kissed the little black curls on her neck and
at another he pinched her furiously and made her scream, for he was seized by a
species of ferocity, and tormented by his desire to hurt her. He often held her
close to him and pressed a long kiss on the Jewess' rosy mouth until she lost
her breath, and at last he bit her until a stream of blood ran down her chin
and on to her bodice.
For the second time she looked him full in the face,
and as she bathed the wound, she said: "You will have to pay for,
that!" But he merely laughed a hard laugh and said: "I will
pay."
At dessert champagne was served, and the commandant
rose, and in the same voice in which he would have drunk to the health of the
Empress Augusta, he drank: "To our ladies!" And a series of toasts
began, toasts worthy of the lowest soldiers and of drunkards, mingled with
obscene jokes, which were made still more brutal by their ignorance of the
language. They got up, one after the other, trying to say something witty,
forcing themselves to be funny, and the women, who were so drunk that they
almost fell off their chairs, with vacant looks and clammy tongues applauded
madly each time.
The captain, who no doubt wished to impart an
appearance of gallantry to the orgy, raised his glass again and said: "To
our victories over hearts and, thereupon Lieutenant Otto, who was a species of
bear from the Black Forest, jumped up, inflamed and saturated with drink, and
suddenly seized by an access of alcoholic patriotism, he cried: "To our
victories over France!"
Drunk as they were, the women were silent, but
Rachel turned round, trembling, and said: "See here, I know some Frenchmen
in whose presence you would not dare say that." But the little count,
still holding her on his knee, began to laugh, for the wine had made him very
merry, and said: "Ha! ha! ha! I have never met any of them myself. As soon
as we show ourselves, they run away!" The girl, who was in a terrible
rage, shouted into his face: "You are lying, you dirty scoundrel!"
For a moment he looked at her steadily with his
bright eyes upon her, as he had looked at the portrait before he destroyed it
with bullets from his revolver, and then he began to laugh: "Ah! yes, talk
about them, my dear! Should we be here now if they were brave?" And,
getting excited, he exclaimed: "We are the masters! France belongs to
us!" She made one spring from his knee and threw herself into her chair,
while he arose, held out his glass over the table and repeated: "France
and the French, the woods, the fields and the houses of France belong to
us!"
The others, who were quite drunk, and who were
suddenly seized by military enthusiasm, the enthusiasm of brutes, seized their
glasses, and shouting, "Long live Prussia!" they emptied them at a
draught.
The girls did not protest, for they were reduced to
silence and were afraid. Even Rachel did not say a word, as she had no reply to
make. Then the little marquis put his champagne glass, which had just been
refilled, on the head of the Jewess and exclaimed: "All the women in
France belong to us also!"
At that she got up so quickly that the glass upset,
spilling the amber- colored wine on her black hair as if to baptize her, and
broke into a hundred fragments, as it fell to the floor. Her lips trembling,
she defied the looks of the officer, who was still laughing, and stammered out
in a voice choked with rage:
"That--that--that--is not true--for you shall
not have the women of France!"
He sat down again so as to laugh at his ease; and,
trying to speak with the Parisian accent, he said: "She is good, very
good! Then why did you come here, my dear?" She was thunderstruck and made
no reply for a moment, for in her agitation she did not understand him at first,
but as soon as she grasped his meaning she said to him indignantly and
vehemently: "I! I! I am not a woman, I am only a strumpet, and that is all
that Prussians want."
Almost before she had finished he slapped her full
in the face; but as he was raising his hand again, as if to strike her, she
seized a small dessert knife with a silver blade from the table and, almost mad
with rage, stabbed him right in the hollow of his neck. Something that he was
going to say was cut short in his throat, and he sat there with his mouth half
open and a terrible look in his eyes.
All the officers shouted in horror and leaped up
tumultuously; but, throwing her chair between the legs of Lieutenant Otto, who
fell down at full length, she ran to the window, opened it before they could
seize her and jumped out into the night and the pouring rain.
In two minutes Mademoiselle Fifi was dead, and Fritz
and Otto drew their swords and wanted to kill the women, who threw themselves
at their feet and clung to their knees. With some difficulty the major stopped
the slaughter and had the four terrified girls locked up in a room under the
care of two soldiers, and then he organized the pursuit of the fugitive as
carefully as if he were about to engage in a skirmish, feeling quite sure that
she would be caught.
The table, which had been cleared immediately, now
served as a bed on which to lay out the lieutenant, and the four officers stood
at the windows, rigid and sobered with the stern faces of soldiers on duty, and
tried to pierce through the darkness of the night amid the steady torrent of
rain. Suddenly a shot was heard and then another, a long way off; and for four
hours they heard from time to time near or distant reports and rallying cries,
strange words of challenge, uttered in guttural voices.
In the morning they all returned. Two soldiers had
been killed and three others wounded by their comrades in the ardor of that
chase and in the confusion of that nocturnal pursuit, but they had not caught
Rachel.
Then the inhabitants of the district were
terrorized, the houses were turned topsy-turvy, the country was scoured and
beaten up, over and over again, but the Jewess did not seem to have left a
single trace of her passage behind her.
When the general was told of it he gave orders to
hush up the affair, so as not to set a bad example to the army, but he severely
censured the commandant, who in turn punished his inferiors. The general had
said: "One does not go to war in order to amuse one's self and to caress
prostitutes." Graf von Farlsberg, in his exasperation, made up his mind to
have his revenge on the district, but as he required a pretext for showing
severity, he sent for the priest and ordered him to have the bell tolled at the
funeral of Baron von Eyrick.
Contrary to all expectation, the priest showed
himself humble and most respectful, and when Mademoiselle Fifi's body left the
Chateau d'Uville on its way to the cemetery, carried by soldiers, preceded,
surrounded and followed by soldiers who marched with loaded rifles, for the
first time the bell sounded its funeral knell in a lively manner, as if a
friendly hand were caressing it. At night it rang again, and the next day, and
every day; it rang as much as any one could desire. Sometimes even it would
start at night and sound gently through the darkness, seized with a strange
joy, awakened one could not tell why. All the peasants in the neighborhood
declared that it was bewitched, and nobody except the priest and the sacristan
would now go near the church tower. And they went because a poor girl was
living there in grief and solitude and provided for secretly by those two men.
She remained there until the German troops departed,
and then one evening the priest borrowed the baker's cart and himself drove his
prisoner to Rouen. When they got there he embraced her, and she quickly went
back on foot to the establishment from which she had come, where the
proprietress, who thought that she was dead, was very glad to see her.
A short time afterward a patriot who had no
prejudices, and who liked her because of her bold deed, and who afterward loved
her for herself, married her and made her a lady quite as good as many others.
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